ServiceManager.cpp

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/***********************************************************************************\
* (c) Copyright 1998-2025 CERN for the benefit of the LHCb and ATLAS collaborations *
*                                                                                   *
* This software is distributed under the terms of the Apache version 2 licence,     *
* copied verbatim in the file "LICENSE".                                            *
*                                                                                   *
* In applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities       *
* granted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization        *
* or submit itself to any jurisdiction.                                             *
\***********************************************************************************/
 
#include "ServiceManager.h"
#include <GaudiKernel/IIncidentListener.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/IIncidentSvc.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/IService.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/Incident.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/MsgStream.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/ObjectFactory.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/Service.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/SmartIF.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/System.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/TypeNameString.h>
#include <GaudiKernel/reverse.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
 
#define ON_DEBUG if ( msgLevel( MSG::DEBUG ) )
#define ON_VERBOSE if ( msgLevel( MSG::VERBOSE ) )
 
#define DEBMSG ON_DEBUG debug()
#define VERMSG ON_VERBOSE verbose()

static SmartIF<IService> no_service;

namespace {
  template <typename C>
  std::vector<IService*> activeSvc( const C& lst ) {
    std::vector<IService*> v;
    v.reserve( lst.size() );
    for ( auto& i : lst ) {
      if ( i.active ) v.push_back( i.service.get() );
    }
    return v;
  }
} // namespace
 
ServiceManager::ServiceManager( IInterface* application )
    : base_class( application, IService::interfaceID() ), m_appSvc( application ) {
  // Set the service locator to myself
  m_svcLocator = this;
  addRef(); // increase ref count, so we live forever...
}
 
ServiceManager::~ServiceManager() {
  //-- inform the orphan services that I am gone....
  for ( auto& svc : m_listsvc ) svc.service->setServiceManager( nullptr );
}
 
SmartIF<IService>& ServiceManager::createService( const Gaudi::Utils::TypeNameString& typeName ) {
  // Check if the service is already existing
  if ( existsService( typeName.name() ) ) {
    // return an error because a service with that name already exists
    return no_service;
  }
 
  const std::string& name = typeName.name();
  std::string        type = typeName.type();
  if ( !typeName.haveType() ) { // the type is not explicit
    // see we have some specific type mapping for the name
    auto it = m_maptype.find( typeName.name() );
    if ( it != m_maptype.end() ) {
      type = it->second; // use the declared type
    }
  }

  auto ip = type.find( "__" );
  if ( ip != std::string::npos ) type.erase( ip, type.length() );
 
  IService* service = Service::Factory::create( type, name, this ).release();
  if ( !service ) {
    fatal() << "No Service factory for " << type << " available." << endmsg;
    return no_service;
  }
  // Check the compatibility of the version of the interface obtained
  if ( !isValidInterface( service ) ) {
    fatal() << "Incompatible interface IService version for " << type << endmsg;
    return no_service;
  }
 
  if ( name == "JobOptionsSvc" ) {
    if ( !dynamic_cast<Gaudi::Interfaces::IOptionsSvc*>( service ) ) {
      fatal() << typeName << " does not implement Gaudi::Interfaces::IOptionsSvc" << endmsg;
      return no_service;
    }
  }
 
  auto lck = std::scoped_lock{ m_gLock };
  m_listsvc.push_back( service );
  service->setServiceManager( this );
  return m_listsvc.back().service; // DANGER: returns a reference to a SmartIF in m_listsvc, and hence does no longer
                                   // allow relocations of those...
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::addService( IService* svc, int prio ) {
  auto it  = find( svc );
  auto lck = std::scoped_lock{ m_gLock };
  if ( it != m_listsvc.end() ) {
    it->priority = prio; // if the service is already known, it is equivalent to a setPriority
    it->active   = true; // and make it active
  } else {
    m_listsvc.emplace_back( svc, prio, true );
  }
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::addService( const Gaudi::Utils::TypeNameString& typeName, int prio ) {
  auto it = find( typeName.name() ); // try to find the service by name
  if ( it == m_listsvc.end() ) {     // not found
    // If the service does not exist, we create it
    SmartIF<IService>& svc =
        createService( typeName ); // WARNING: svc is now a reference to something that lives in m_listsvc
    if ( !svc ) return StatusCode::FAILURE;
    it            = find( svc.get() ); // now it is in the list because createService added it
    it->priority  = prio;
    StatusCode sc = StatusCode::SUCCESS;
    if ( targetFSMState() >= Gaudi::StateMachine::INITIALIZED ) { // WARNING: this can trigger a recursion!!!
      sc = svc->sysInitialize();
      if ( sc.isSuccess() && targetFSMState() >= Gaudi::StateMachine::RUNNING ) { sc = svc->sysStart(); }
    }
    if ( sc.isFailure() ) { // if initialization failed, remove it from the list
      error() << "Unable to initialize service \"" << typeName.name() << "\"" << endmsg;
      auto lck = std::scoped_lock{ m_gLock };
      m_listsvc.erase( it );
      // Note: removing it from the list + the SmartIF going out of scope should trigger the delete
      // delete svc.get();
      return sc;
    }
    // initialization successful, we can work with the service
    // Move the just initialized service to the back of the list
    // (we care more about order of initialization than of creation)
    auto lck = std::scoped_lock{ m_gLock };
    m_listsvc.push_back( *it );
    m_listsvc.erase( it );
    it = std::prev( std::end( m_listsvc ) ); // last entry (the iterator was invalidated by erase)
  } else {
    // if the service is already known, it is equivalent to a setPriority
    it->priority = prio;
  }
  // 'it' is defined because either we found the service or we created it
  // Now we can activate the service
  it->active = true; // and make it active
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
SmartIF<IService>& ServiceManager::service( const Gaudi::Utils::TypeNameString& typeName, const bool createIf ) {
  const std::string& name = typeName.name();
 
  // Acquire the RAII lock to avoid simultaneous attempts from different threads to initialize a service
 
  auto* imut = [&] {
    // get the global lock, then extract/create the service specific mutex
    // then release global lock
 
    auto lk  = std::scoped_lock{ this->m_gLock };
    auto mit = m_lockMap.find( name );
    if ( mit == m_lockMap.end() ) {
      mit = m_lockMap.emplace( std::piecewise_construct_t{}, std::forward_as_tuple( name ), std::forward_as_tuple() )
                .first;
    }
    return &mit->second;
  }();
 
  {
    // now we have the service specific lock on the above mutex
    auto lk2 = std::scoped_lock{ *imut };
 
    auto it = find( name );
 
    if ( it != m_listsvc.end() ) {
      if ( m_loopCheck && ( createIf && it->service->FSMState() == Gaudi::StateMachine::CONFIGURED ) ) {
        error() << "Initialization loop detected when creating service \"" << name << "\"" << endmsg;
        return no_service;
      }
      return it->service;
    }
 
    // Service not found. The user may be interested in one of the interfaces
    // of the application manager itself
    if ( name == "ApplicationMgr" || name == "APPMGR" || name == "" ) { return m_appSvc; }
 
    // last resort: we try to create the service
    if ( createIf && addService( typeName ).isSuccess() ) { return find( name )->service; }
 
    return no_service;
  }
}
 
const std::list<IService*>& ServiceManager::getServices() const {
  m_listOfPtrs.clear();
  std::transform( std::begin( m_listsvc ), std::end( m_listsvc ), std::back_inserter( m_listOfPtrs ),
                  []( ListSvc::const_reference i ) { return i.service.get(); } );
  return m_listOfPtrs;
}
 
bool ServiceManager::existsService( std::string_view name ) const { return find( name ) != m_listsvc.end(); }
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::removeService( IService* svc ) {
  auto it = find( svc );
  if ( it == m_listsvc.end() ) return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  m_listsvc.erase( it );
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::removeService( std::string_view name ) {
  auto it = find( name );
  if ( it == m_listsvc.end() ) return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  m_listsvc.erase( it );
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::declareSvcType( std::string svcname, std::string svctype ) {
  m_maptype.insert_or_assign( std::move( svcname ), std::move( svctype ) );
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::initialize() {
  // ensure that the list is ordered by priority
  m_listsvc.sort();
  // we work on a copy to avoid to operate twice on the services created on demand
  // which are already in the correct state.
 
  StatusCode sc = StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  // call initialize() for all services
  for ( auto& it : activeSvc( m_listsvc ) ) {
    const std::string& name = it->name();
    switch ( it->FSMState() ) {
    case Gaudi::StateMachine::INITIALIZED:
      DEBMSG << "Service " << name << " already initialized" << endmsg;
      break;
    case Gaudi::StateMachine::OFFLINE:
      DEBMSG << "Initializing service " << name << endmsg;
      sc = it->sysInitialize();
      if ( !sc.isSuccess() ) {
        error() << "Unable to initialize Service: " << name << endmsg;
        return sc;
      }
      break;
    default:
      error() << "Service " << name << " not in the correct state to be initialized (" << it->FSMState() << ")"
              << endmsg;
      return StatusCode::FAILURE;
    }
  }
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::start() {
  // ensure that the list is ordered by priority
  m_listsvc.sort();
  // we work on a copy to avoid to operate twice on the services created on demand
  // (which are already in the correct state.
  // only act on active services
  StatusCode sc = StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  // call initialize() for all services
  for ( auto& it : activeSvc( m_listsvc ) ) {
    const std::string& name = it->name();
    switch ( it->FSMState() ) {
    case Gaudi::StateMachine::RUNNING:
      DEBMSG << "Service " << name << " already started" << endmsg;
      break;
    case Gaudi::StateMachine::INITIALIZED:
      DEBMSG << "Starting service " << name << endmsg;
      sc = it->sysStart();
      if ( !sc.isSuccess() ) {
        error() << "Unable to start Service: " << name << endmsg;
        return sc;
      }
      break;
    default:
      error() << "Service " << name << " not in the correct state to be started (" << it->FSMState() << ")" << endmsg;
      return StatusCode::FAILURE;
    }
  }
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::stop() {
  // ensure that the list is ordered by priority
  m_listsvc.sort();
  // we work on a copy to avoid to operate twice on the services created on demand
  // which are already in the correct state.
  // only act on active services
 
  StatusCode sc = StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  // call stop() for all services
  for ( const auto& svc : reverse( activeSvc( m_listsvc ) ) ) {
    const std::string& name = svc->name();
    switch ( svc->FSMState() ) {
    case Gaudi::StateMachine::INITIALIZED:
      DEBMSG << "Service " << name << " already stopped" << endmsg;
      break;
    case Gaudi::StateMachine::RUNNING:
      DEBMSG << "Stopping service " << name << endmsg;
      sc = svc->sysStop();
      if ( !sc.isSuccess() ) {
        error() << "Unable to stop Service: " << name << endmsg;
        return sc;
      }
      break;
    default:
      DEBMSG << "Service " << name << " not in the correct state to be stopped (" << svc->FSMState() << ")" << endmsg;
      return StatusCode::FAILURE;
    }
  }
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::reinitialize() {
  // ensure that the list is ordered by priority
  m_listsvc.sort();
  // we work on a copy to avoid to operate twice on the services created on demand
  // which are already in the correct state.
  // only act on active services
  StatusCode sc = StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  // Re-Initialize all services
  for ( auto& svc : activeSvc( m_listsvc ) ) {
    sc = svc->sysReinitialize();
    if ( !sc.isSuccess() ) {
      error() << "Unable to re-initialize Service: " << svc->name() << endmsg;
      return StatusCode::FAILURE;
    }
  }
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::restart() {
  // ensure that the list is ordered by priority
  m_listsvc.sort();
  // we work on a copy to avoid to operate twice on the services created on demand
  // which are already in the correct state.
  // only act on active services
  StatusCode sc = StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  // Re-Start all services
  for ( auto& svc : activeSvc( m_listsvc ) ) {
    sc = svc->sysRestart();
    if ( !sc.isSuccess() ) {
      error() << "Unable to re-start Service: " << svc->name() << endmsg;
      return StatusCode::FAILURE;
    }
  }
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::finalize() {
  // make sure that HistogramDataSvc and THistSvc get finalized after the
  // ToolSvc, and the FileMgr after that
  int pri_tool = getPriority( "ToolSvc" );
  if ( pri_tool != 0 ) {
    setPriority( "THistSvc", pri_tool - 10 ).ignore();
    setPriority( "ChronoStatSvc", pri_tool - 20 ).ignore();
    setPriority( "AuditorSvc", pri_tool - 30 ).ignore();
    setPriority( "NTupleSvc", pri_tool - 10 ).ignore();
    setPriority( "HistogramDataSvc", pri_tool - 10 ).ignore();
    // Preserve the relative ordering between HistogramDataSvc and HistogramPersistencySvc
    setPriority( "HistogramPersistencySvc", pri_tool - 20 ).ignore();
    setPriority( "HistorySvc", pri_tool - 30 ).ignore();
    setPriority( "FileMgr", pri_tool - 40 ).ignore();
  }
 
  // get list of PostFinalize clients
  std::vector<IIncidentListener*> postFinList;
  auto                            p_inc = service<IIncidentSvc>( "IncidentSvc", false );
  if ( p_inc ) {
    p_inc->getListeners( postFinList, IncidentType::SvcPostFinalize );
    p_inc.reset();
  }
 
  // ensure that the list is ordered by priority
  m_listsvc.sort();
  // dump();
 
  StatusCode sc = StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  {
    // we work on a copy to avoid to operate twice on the services created on demand
    // which are already in the correct state.
    // only act on active services
    // call finalize() for all services in reverse order
    for ( const auto& svc : reverse( activeSvc( m_listsvc ) ) ) {
      const std::string& name = svc->name();
      // ignore the current state for the moment
      // if( Gaudi::StateMachine::INITIALIZED == svc->state() )
      DEBMSG << "Finalizing service " << name << endmsg;
      if ( !svc->sysFinalize().isSuccess() ) {
        warning() << "Finalization of service " << name << " failed" << endmsg;
        sc = StatusCode::FAILURE;
      }
    }
  }
 
  // call SvcPostFinalize on all clients
  if ( !postFinList.empty() ) {
    DEBMSG << "Will call SvcPostFinalize for " << postFinList.size() << " clients" << endmsg;
    Incident inc( "ServiceManager", IncidentType::SvcPostFinalize );
    for ( auto& itr : postFinList ) itr->handle( inc );
  }
 
  // loop over all Active Services, removing them one by one.
  // They should be deleted because the reference counting goes to 0.
  DEBMSG << "Looping over all active services..." << endmsg;
  auto it = m_listsvc.begin();
  while ( it != m_listsvc.end() ) {
    DEBMSG << "---- " << it->service->name() << " (refCount = " << it->service->refCount() << ")" << endmsg;
    if ( it->service->refCount() < 1 ) {
      warning() << "Too low reference count for " << it->service->name() << " (should not go below 1 at this point)"
                << endmsg;
      it->service->addRef();
    }
    if ( it->active ) {
      it = m_listsvc.erase( it );
    } else {
      ++it;
    }
  }
  return sc;
}
 
int ServiceManager::getPriority( std::string_view name ) const {
  auto it = find( name );
  return ( it != m_listsvc.end() ) ? it->priority : 0;
}
 
StatusCode ServiceManager::setPriority( std::string_view name, int prio ) {
  auto it = find( name );
  if ( it == m_listsvc.end() ) return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  it->priority = prio;
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
bool ServiceManager::loopCheckEnabled() const { return m_loopCheck; }
void ServiceManager::setLoopCheckEnabled( bool en ) { m_loopCheck = en; }
 
void ServiceManager::dump() const {
 
  auto& log = info();
  log << "\n"
      << "=====================  listing all services  ===================\n"
      << " prior   ref name                           active\n";
 
  for ( const auto& svc : m_listsvc ) {
 
    log.width( 6 );
    log.flags( std::ios_base::right );
    log << svc.priority << " ";
    log.width( 5 );
    log << svc.service->refCount() << " ";
    log.width( 30 );
    log.flags( std::ios_base::left );
    log << svc.service->name() << " ";
    log.width( 2 );
    log << svc.active << std::endl;
  }
 
  log << "=================================================================\n";
  log << endmsg;
}
 
void ServiceManager::outputLevelUpdate() {
  resetMessaging();
  for ( auto& svcItem : m_listsvc ) {
    const auto svc = dynamic_cast<Service*>( svcItem.service.get() );
    if ( svc ) svc->resetMessaging();
  }
}
 
DECLARE_OBJECT_FACTORY( ServiceManager )