FileMgr.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

/***********************************************************************************\
* (c) Copyright 1998-2024 CERN for the benefit of the LHCb and ATLAS collaborations *
*                                                                                   *
* This software is distributed under the terms of the Apache version 2 licence,     *
* copied verbatim in the file "LICENSE".                                            *
*                                                                                   *
* In applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities       *
* granted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization        *
* or submit itself to any jurisdiction.                                             *
\***********************************************************************************/
#include "FileMgr.h"
 
#include <fstream>
 
#include <GaudiKernel/ISvcLocator.h>
 
#define ON_DEBUG if ( msgLevel( MSG::DEBUG ) )
#define ON_VERBOSE if ( msgLevel( MSG::VERBOSE ) )
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
DECLARE_COMPONENT( FileMgr )
 
using namespace std;
using namespace Io;
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
namespace {
  static const std::string s_empty = "";
 
  constexpr struct to_name_t {
    std::string operator()( const FileAttr* f ) const { return f->name(); }
    std::string operator()( const std::pair<std::string, FileAttr*>& f ) const { return f.first; }
  } to_name{};
 
  const auto select1st = []( auto&& x ) -> decltype( auto ) { return std::get<0>( std::forward<decltype( x )>( x ) ); };
 
  const auto select2nd = []( auto&& x ) -> decltype( auto ) { return std::get<1>( std::forward<decltype( x )>( x ) ); };
 
  template <typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename UnaryOperation, typename UnaryPredicate>
  OutputIterator transform_if( InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op,
                               UnaryPredicate pred ) {
    while ( first != last ) {
      if ( pred( *first ) ) *result++ = op( *first );
      ++first;
    }
    return result;
  }
 
  template <typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename UnaryOperation, typename UnaryPredicate>
  OutputIterator transform_copy_if( InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op,
                                    UnaryPredicate pred ) {
    while ( first != last ) {
      auto t = op( *first );
      if ( pred( t ) ) *result++ = std::move( t );
      ++first;
    }
    return result;
  }
} // namespace
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
FileMgr::~FileMgr() {
  // Where do the new-ed FileAttr get deleted?
  // they get pushed into m_descriptors, but m_attr is presumably
  // where they _also_ should be pushed in order to track ownership...
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::initialize() {
  StatusCode status = Service::initialize();
 
  if ( status.isFailure() ) {
 
    ON_DEBUG
    debug() << "Failed to initialize the base class (Service)" << endmsg;
    return status;
  }
 
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "Initializing FileMgr" << endmsg;
 
  if ( m_loadRootHandler.value() ) {
 
    // setup file handler for ROOT
 
    msgSvc()->setOutputLevel( "RootFileHandler", m_outputLevel.value() );
    m_rfh.emplace( msgSvc(), m_ssl_proxy, m_ssl_cert );
 
    auto&        rfh = m_rfh.value(); // used in the lambdas to avoid capturing 'this'
    Io::FileHdlr hdlr(
        Io::ROOT,
        [&rfh]( const std::string& n, const Io::IoFlags& f, const std::string& desc, Io::Fd& fd,
                void*& ptr ) -> Io::open_t { return rfh.openRootFile( n, f, desc, fd, ptr ); },
        [&rfh]( void* ptr ) -> Io::close_t { return rfh.closeRootFile( ptr ); },
        [&rfh]( void* ptr, const Io::IoFlags& f ) -> Io::reopen_t { return rfh.reopenRootFile( ptr, f ); } );
 
    if ( regHandler( hdlr ).isFailure() ) { error() << "unable to register ROOT file handler with FileMgr" << endmsg; }
  }
 
  if ( m_loadPosixHandler.value() ) {
 
    // setup file handler for POSIX
 
    msgSvc()->setOutputLevel( "POSIXFileHandler", m_outputLevel.value() );
    m_pfh.emplace( msgSvc() );
 
    auto&        pfh = m_pfh.value(); // used in the lambdas to avoid capturing 'this'
    Io::FileHdlr hdlp(
        Io::POSIX,
        [&pfh]( const std::string& n, const Io::IoFlags& f, const std::string& desc, Io::Fd& fd,
                void*& ptr ) -> Io::open_t { return pfh.openPOSIXFile( n, f, desc, fd, ptr ); },
        [&pfh]( Io::Fd fd ) -> Io::close_t { return pfh.closePOSIXFile( fd ); },
        [&pfh]( Io::Fd fd, const Io::IoFlags& f ) -> Io::reopen_t { return pfh.reopenPOSIXFile( fd, f ); } );
 
    if ( regHandler( hdlp ).isFailure() ) { error() << "unable to register ROOT file handler with FileMgr" << endmsg; }
  }
 
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::finalize() {
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "FileMgr::finalize()" << endmsg;
 
  if ( m_printSummary || msgLevel( MSG::DEBUG ) ) {
    listHandlers();
    listFiles();
    listActions();
    listSuppression();
  }
 
  if ( !m_files.empty() ) {
    auto& log = warning();
    log << "At finalize, the following files remained open:\n";
    for ( const auto& itr : m_files ) log << *( itr.second ) << '\n';
    log << endmsg;
  }
 
  if ( m_logfile.value() != "" ) {
    std::ofstream ofs;
    ofs.open( m_logfile.value().c_str() );
    if ( !ofs ) {
      error() << "Unable to open output file \"" << m_logfile.value() << "\" for writing" << endmsg;
    } else {
      ON_DEBUG
      debug() << "Saving log to \"" << m_logfile.value() << "\"" << endmsg;
      for ( const auto& itr : m_files ) {
        ofs << itr.second->name() << "  " << itr.second->tech() << "  " << itr.second->desc() << "  "
            << itr.second->iflags() << '\n';
      }
 
      set<FileAttr> fs;
      for ( const auto& it2 : m_oldFiles ) fs.insert( *it2 );
      for ( const auto& it3 : fs ) {
        ofs << it3.name() << "  " << it3.tech() << "  " << it3.desc() << "  " << it3.iflags()
            << ( it3.isShared() ? "  SHARED" : "" ) << '\n';
      }
      ofs.close();
    }
  }
 
  // cleanup FileAttrs
  m_attr.clear();
 
  m_rfh.reset();
  m_pfh.reset();
 
  StatusCode status = Service::finalize();
 
  ON_DEBUG
  if ( status.isSuccess() ) debug() << "Service finalised successfully" << endmsg;
 
  return status;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void FileMgr::handle( const Incident& /*inc*/ ) {}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::regHandler( FileHdlr fh ) {
 
  IoTech tech = fh.tech;
 
  if ( m_handlers.find( tech ) != m_handlers.end() ) {
    warning() << "Handler for IoTech " << tech << " already registered. Ignoring." << endmsg;
    return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  }
 
  if ( !fh.b_open_fcn ) {
    error() << "open handler for tech " << tech << " is NULL" << endmsg;
    return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  }
 
  if ( !fh.b_close_fcn && !fh.b_closeP_fcn ) {
    error() << "no close handler for tech " << tech << " registered" << endmsg;
    return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  }
 
  if ( !fh.b_reopen_fcn && !fh.b_reopenP_fcn ) {
    error() << "no reopen handler for tech " << tech << " registered" << endmsg;
    return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  }
 
  ON_DEBUG
  debug() << "Successfully registered handler for tech \"" << tech << "\"" << endmsg;
 
  m_handlers[tech] = fh;
 
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::deregHandler( const IoTech& tech ) {
  FileHdlr hdlr;
 
  auto itr = m_handlers.find( tech );
  if ( itr == m_handlers.end() ) {
    error() << "Can't de-register tech " << tech << " as it hasn't been registered!" << endmsg;
    return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  }
 
  m_handlers.erase( itr );
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::hasHandler( const IoTech& tech ) const {
 
  auto itr = m_handlers.find( tech );
  return ( itr != m_handlers.end() ) ? StatusCode::SUCCESS : StatusCode::FAILURE;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
open_t FileMgr::open( const IoTech& tech, const std::string& caller, const std::string& fname, const IoFlags& flags,
                      Fd& fd, void*& ptr, const std::string& desc, bool sh ) {
 
  return open( tech, caller, fname, desc, flags, fd, ptr, sh );
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
open_t FileMgr::open( const IoTech& tech, const std::string& caller, const std::string& fname, const IoFlags& flags,
                      Fd& fd, const std::string& desc, bool sh ) {
 
  void* dummy( 0 );
  return open( tech, caller, fname, desc, flags, fd, dummy, sh );
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
open_t FileMgr::open( const IoTech& tech, const std::string& caller, const std::string& fname, const IoFlags& flags,
                      void*& ptr, const std::string& desc, bool sh ) {
 
  Fd dummy( -1 );
  return open( tech, caller, fname, desc, flags, dummy, ptr, sh );
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
open_t FileMgr::open( const IoTech& tech, const std::string& caller, const std::string& fname, const std::string& desc,
                      const IoFlags& flags, Fd& fd, void*& ptr, bool shared ) {
 
  // return codes: ok == 0, warning > 0, error < 0
  //   0: ok
  //
  // WARNING:
  //   1: file already open with existing FileAttributes
  //   2: file already open with different FileAttributes
  //   3: file opened, but fd and ptr are both invalid
  //
  // ERRORS:
  //  -1: no handler for TECH
  //  -2: file already open with different tech
  //  -3: file asked to be opened in shared mode, but other open file
  //      exist that are marked unshared
  //  -4: error calling tech specific open function
 
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "open(" << tech << "," << caller << ",\"" << fname << "\",\"" << desc << "\"," << flags
            << ( shared ? ",shared" : ",unshared" ) << ")" << endmsg;
 
  open_t   r = -1;
  FileHdlr fh;
  if ( getHandler( tech, fh ).isFailure() ) return r;
 
  auto fitr = m_files.equal_range( fname );
 
  // make sure all files with same name have same tech
 
  auto itr =
      std::find_if( fitr.first, fitr.second, [&]( fileMap::const_reference i ) { return i.second->tech() != tech; } );
  if ( itr != fitr.second ) {
    error() << "when calling open on " << fname << " with tech " << tech << ", file already opened with different tech "
            << itr->second->tech() << endmsg;
    r = -1;
    return r;
  }
 
  // check for sharing
 
  if ( shared ) {
 
    bool shareable( true );
 
    for ( auto itr = fitr.first; itr != fitr.second; ++itr ) {
      FileAttr* fa = itr->second;
 
      if ( !fa->isShared() ) shareable = false;
 
      //      if ( shareable && accessMatch(fa->flags(),flags) )
      if ( shareable && fa->flags().match( flags, false ) ) {
 
        ON_DEBUG
        debug() << " found shared file: " << *fa << endmsg;
 
        fd  = fa->fd();
        ptr = fa->fptr();
        r   = 0;
      }
    }
 
    if ( !shareable ) {
      // at least one of the other files was not marked shared.
      fd  = -1;
      ptr = 0;
      r   = -1;
    }
  }
 
  if ( r != 0 ) {
 
    try {
      r = fh.b_open_fcn( fname, flags, desc, fd, ptr );
    } catch ( const std::bad_function_call& err ) {
      error() << "when calling open handler for " << tech << " on file " << fname << " caught " << err.what() << endmsg;
      return -4;
    } catch ( ... ) {
      error() << "when calling open handler for " << tech << " on file " << fname << " caught an unknown exception."
              << endmsg;
      return -4;
    }
 
    if ( r != 0 ) {
      warning() << "open of file \"" << fname << "\", tech: \"" << tech << "\", flags: \"" << flags
                << "\" requested by " << caller << " failed. return code: " << r << endmsg;
 
      FileAttr xfa( -1, fname, desc, tech, flags, 0, false );
      execAction( &xfa, caller, Io::OPEN_ERR ).ignore();
 
      return r;
    }
  }
 
  //@TODO/@FIXME: should this not be pushed into m_attr???
  // eg. m_attr.emplace_back( new FileAttr(fd,fname,desc,tech,flags,ptr,true,shared) );
  //     FileAttr* fa = m_attr.back().get();
  FileAttr* fa = new FileAttr( fd, fname, desc, tech, flags, ptr, true, shared );
 
  ON_DEBUG
  debug() << "opened file " << *fa << endmsg;
 
  if ( fd == -1 && ptr == 0 ) {
    warning() << "when opening " << *fa << " both File Descriptor"
              << " and File Ptr are invalid" << endmsg;
    r = 3;
  }
 
  for ( auto itr = fitr.first; itr != fitr.second; ++itr ) {
    if ( fa->flags() == Io::READ || shared ) {
      // ok
    } else if ( *fa == *( itr->second ) ) {
      warning() << "open call for file \"" << fname << "\" returned a pre-existing file with identical"
                << " FileAttributes: " << *fa << endmsg;
      r = 1;
    } else {
      warning() << "open call for file \"" << fname << "\" returned a pre-existing file with different"
                << " FileAttributes -\n"
                << "old: " << *( itr->second ) << '\n'
                << "new: " << *fa << endmsg;
      r = 2;
    }
  }
 
  m_files.emplace( fname, fa );
 
  // execute all our open callbacks
  if ( execAction( fa, caller, Io::OPEN ).isFailure() ) {
    warning() << "at least one open callback action failed" << endmsg;
  }
 
  return r;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
close_t FileMgr::close( Fd fd, const std::string& caller ) {
 
  // return codes:
  //   < 0 : error condition
  //     0 : actual close of one file
  //   > 0 : shared file, removed from list, no actual close, returns
  //         number of shared files still open.
 
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "close(" << fd << ")" << endmsg;
 
  close_t r = -1;
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference i ) { return i.second->fd() == fd; } );
 
  if ( itr == std::end( m_files ) ) {
    error() << "unknown file descriptor \"" << fd << "\" when calling close()" << endmsg;
    return r;
  }
 
  IoTech tech = itr->second->tech();
 
  FileHdlr fh;
 
  if ( getHandler( tech, fh ).isFailure() ) { return r; }
 
  if ( !fh.b_close_fcn ) {
    error() << "no close(" << tech << ",Fd) function registered" << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  FileAttr* fa = itr->second;
 
  // find how many times this file is open
  auto fitr = m_files.equal_range( fa->name() );
  int  i = std::count_if( fitr.first, fitr.second, [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fd() == fd; } );
 
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "   ref count: " << i << endmsg;
 
  if ( i > 1 && fa->isShared() ) {
    // file open multiple times. don't do the actual close
    ON_DEBUG
    debug() << "closing file " << fa->name() << " opened " << i << " times with Fd " << fd << endmsg;
    m_files.erase( itr );
 
    r = i - 1;
 
  } else if ( i == 1 || ( i > 1 && !fa->isShared() ) ) {
    ON_DEBUG
    debug() << "closing " << *fa << endmsg;
 
    try {
      r = fh.b_close_fcn( fd );
    } catch ( const std::bad_function_call& err ) {
      error() << "when calling close handler for " << tech << " on file descriptor " << fd << " caught " << err.what()
              << endmsg;
      execAction( fa, caller, Io::CLOSE_ERR ).ignore();
      return -1;
    } catch ( ... ) {
      error() << "when calling close handler for " << tech << " on file descriptor " << fd
              << " caught an unknown exception." << endmsg;
      execAction( fa, caller, Io::CLOSE_ERR ).ignore();
      return -1;
    }
 
    if ( r < 0 ) {
      warning() << "close of file with FD \"" << fd << "\", name: \"" << fa->name() << "\", tech: \"" << tech
                << "\" failed" << endmsg;
 
      execAction( fa, caller, Io::CLOSE_ERR ).ignore();
 
      return r;
    }
 
    m_files.erase( itr );
 
  } else if ( i <= 0 ) {
    // this should never happen!
    error() << "ref count < 0 when closing " << fa << ". This should never happen" << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  fa->fd( -1 );
  fa->flags( INVALID );
  fa->isOpen( false );
  fa->fptr( 0 );
  m_oldFiles.push_back( fa );
 
  // exec all callbacks
  if ( execAction( fa, caller, Io::CLOSE ).isFailure() ) {
    warning() << "at least one close callback action failed" << endmsg;
  }
 
  return r;
}
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
close_t FileMgr::close( void* vp, const std::string& caller ) {
 
  // return codes:
  //   < 0 : error condition
  //     0 : actual close of one file
  //   > 0 : shared file, removed from list, no actual close, returns
  //         number of shared files still open.
 
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "close(" << vp << ")" << endmsg;
 
  close_t r = -1;
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference i ) { return i.second->fptr() == vp; } );
 
  if ( itr == m_files.end() ) {
    error() << "unknown file ptr \"" << vp << "\" when calling close()" << endmsg;
    return r;
  }
 
  IoTech tech = itr->second->tech();
 
  FileHdlr fh;
 
  if ( getHandler( tech, fh ).isFailure() ) { return r; }
  if ( !fh.b_closeP_fcn ) {
    error() << "no close(" << tech << ",void*) function registered" << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  FileAttr* fa = itr->second;
 
  // find how many times this file is open
  pair<fileMap::const_iterator, fileMap::const_iterator> fitr = m_files.equal_range( fa->name() );
 
  int i =
      std::count_if( fitr.first, fitr.second, [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fptr() == vp; } );
 
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "   ref count: " << i << endmsg;
 
  if ( i > 1 && fa->isShared() ) {
    // file open multiple times in shared access. don't do the actual close
    ON_DEBUG
    debug() << "closing file " << fa->name() << " opened " << i << " times with fptr " << vp << endmsg;
    m_files.erase( itr );
 
    r = i - 1;
 
  } else if ( i == 1 || ( i > 1 && !fa->isShared() ) ) {
    ON_DEBUG
    debug() << "closing: " << *fa << endmsg;
 
    try {
      r = fh.b_closeP_fcn( vp );
    } catch ( const std::bad_function_call& err ) {
      error() << "when calling close handler for " << tech << " on file " << fa->name() << " caught " << err.what()
              << endmsg;
      execAction( fa, caller, CLOSE_ERR ).ignore();
      return -1;
    } catch ( ... ) {
      error() << "when calling close handler for " << tech << " on file " << fa->name()
              << " caught an unknown exception." << endmsg;
      execAction( fa, caller, CLOSE_ERR ).ignore();
      return -1;
    }
 
    if ( r < 0 ) {
      warning() << "close of file with ptr \"" << vp << "\", name: \"" << fa->name() << "\", tech: \"" << tech
                << "\" failed" << endmsg;
 
      return r;
    }
 
    m_files.erase( itr );
 
  } else {
    // this should never happen!
    error() << "ref count: " << i << " < 0 when closing " << fa << ". This should never happen" << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  fa->fd( -1 );
  fa->flags( INVALID );
  fa->isOpen( false );
  fa->fptr( 0 );
  m_oldFiles.push_back( fa );
 
  // exec all callbacks
  if ( execAction( fa, caller, CLOSE ).isFailure() ) {
    warning() << "at least one close callback action failed" << endmsg;
  }
 
  return r;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
reopen_t FileMgr::reopen( Fd fd, const IoFlags& flags, const std::string& caller ) {
 
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "reopen(" << fd << "," << flags << "," << caller << ")" << endmsg;
 
  reopen_t r = -1;
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fd() == fd; } );
 
  if ( itr == m_files.end() ) {
    error() << "unregistered FD \"" << fd << "\" when calling reopen()" << endmsg;
    return r;
  }
 
  FileAttr* fa   = itr->second;
  IoTech    tech = fa->tech();
 
  FileHdlr fh;
 
  if ( getHandler( tech, fh ).isFailure() ) { return r; }
 
  fa->flags( flags );
 
  if ( !fh.b_reopen_fcn ) {
    error() << "no reopen(" << tech << ",Fd) function registered" << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  // FIXME: what does it mean to call reopen on a shared file?
 
  try {
    r = fh.b_reopen_fcn( fd, flags );
  } catch ( const std::bad_function_call& err ) {
    error() << "when calling reopen handler for " << tech << " on file descriptor " << fd << " with flags " << flags
            << " caught " << err.what() << endmsg;
    return -1;
  } catch ( ... ) {
    error() << "when calling reopen handler for " << tech << " on file descriptor " << fd << " with flags " << flags
            << " caught an unknown exception." << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  if ( r < 0 ) {
    warning() << "reopen of file with FD \"" << fd << "\", name: \"" << fa->name() << "\", tech: \"" << tech
              << "\", flags: \"" << flags << "\" failed" << endmsg;
 
    execAction( fa, caller, Io::REOPEN_ERR ).ignore();
 
    return r;
  }
 
  fa->isOpen( true );
  fa->flags( flags );
 
  // exec all callbacks
  if ( execAction( fa, caller, Io::REOPEN ).isFailure() ) {
    warning() << "at least one reopen callback action failed" << endmsg;
  }
 
  return r;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
reopen_t FileMgr::reopen( void* vp, const IoFlags& flags, const std::string& caller ) {
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "reopen(" << vp << "," << flags << "," << caller << ")" << endmsg;
 
  reopen_t r = -1;
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fptr() == vp; } );
  if ( itr == m_files.end() ) {
    error() << "unregistered file ptr \"" << vp << "\" when calling reopen()" << endmsg;
    return r;
  }
 
  FileAttr* fa = itr->second;
  FileHdlr  fh;
  IoTech    tech = fa->tech();
 
  if ( getHandler( tech, fh ).isFailure() ) { return r; }
 
  if ( !fh.b_reopenP_fcn ) {
    error() << "no reopen(" << tech << ",void*) function registered" << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  try {
    r = fh.b_reopenP_fcn( vp, flags );
  } catch ( const std::bad_function_call& err ) {
    error() << "when calling reopen handler for " << tech << " on file " << fa->name() << " with flags " << flags
            << " caught " << err.what() << endmsg;
    return -1;
  } catch ( ... ) {
    error() << "when calling reopen handler for " << tech << " on file " << fa->name() << " with flags " << flags
            << " caught an unknown exception." << endmsg;
    return -1;
  }
 
  if ( r < 0 ) {
    warning() << "reopen of file with ptr \"" << vp << "\", name: \"" << fa->name() << "\", tech: \"" << tech
              << "\", flags: \"" << flags << "\" failed" << endmsg;
 
    execAction( fa, caller, Io::REOPEN_ERR ).ignore();
 
    return r;
  }
 
  fa->isOpen( true );
  fa->flags( flags );
 
  // exec all callbacks
  if ( execAction( fa, caller, Io::REOPEN ).isFailure() ) {
    warning() << "at least one reopen callback action failed" << endmsg;
  }
 
  return r;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getFileAttr( const std::string& fname, vector<const FileAttr*>& fa ) const {
 
  fa.clear();
 
  auto fitr = m_files.equal_range( fname );
  std::transform( fitr.first, fitr.second, std::back_inserter( fa ), select2nd );
 
  std::copy_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ), std::back_inserter( fa ),
                [&]( const FileAttr* f ) { return f->name() == fname; } );
 
  return fa.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::getFileAttr( const Fd fd, const FileAttr*& fa ) const {
 
  auto i = std::find_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ),
                         [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fd() == fd; } );
  if ( i != std::end( m_files ) ) {
    fa = i->second;
    return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  }
 
  auto j = std::find_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ),
                         [&]( const FileAttr* f ) { return f->fd() == fd; } );
  if ( j != std::end( m_oldFiles ) ) {
    fa = *j;
    return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  }
 
  return StatusCode::FAILURE;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::getFileAttr( void* vp, const FileAttr*& fa ) const {
 
  auto i = std::find_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ),
                         [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fptr() == vp; } );
  if ( i != std::end( m_files ) ) {
    fa = i->second;
    return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  }
 
  auto j = std::find_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ),
                         [&]( const FileAttr* f ) { return f->fptr() == vp; } );
  if ( j != std::end( m_oldFiles ) ) {
    fa = *j;
    return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
  }
 
  return StatusCode::FAILURE;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getFiles( std::vector<std::string>& files, bool op ) const {
 
  files.clear();
  auto not_in_files = [&]( const std::string& i ) {
    return std::none_of( std::begin( files ), std::end( files ), [&]( const std::string& j ) { return j == i; } );
  };
  transform_copy_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ), std::back_inserter( files ), to_name, not_in_files );
  if ( !op ) {
    transform_copy_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ), std::back_inserter( files ), to_name,
                       not_in_files );
  }
  return files.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getFiles( vector<const Io::FileAttr*>& files, bool op ) const {
 
  files.clear();
  std::transform( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ), std::back_inserter( files ), select2nd );
  if ( !op ) { std::copy( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ), std::back_inserter( files ) ); }
  return files.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getFiles( const IoTech& tech, vector<string>& files, bool op ) const {
 
  if ( tech == UNKNOWN ) return getFiles( files, op );
 
  files.clear();
  transform_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ), std::back_inserter( files ), to_name,
                [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) {
                  return f.second->tech() == tech &&
                         std::none_of( std::begin( files ), std::end( files ),
                                       [&]( const std::string& j ) { return j == f.first; } );
                } );
 
  if ( !op ) {
    transform_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ), std::back_inserter( files ), to_name,
                  [&]( const FileAttr* f ) {
                    return f->tech() == tech && std::none_of( std::begin( files ), std::end( files ),
                                                              [&]( const std::string& j ) { return j == f->name(); } );
                  } );
  }
  return files.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getFiles( const IoTech& tech, vector<const Io::FileAttr*>& files, bool op ) const {
 
  if ( tech == UNKNOWN ) return getFiles( files, op );
 
  auto matches_tech = [&]( const FileAttr* f ) { return f->tech() == tech; };
 
  files.clear();
  transform_copy_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ), std::back_inserter( files ), select2nd, matches_tech );
  if ( !op ) {
    std::copy_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ), std::back_inserter( files ), matches_tech );
  }
 
  return files.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getFiles( const IoTech& tech, const IoFlags& flags, vector<string>& files, bool op ) const {
 
  files.clear();
 
  auto not_in_files = [&]( const std::string& n ) {
    return std::none_of( std::begin( files ), std::end( files ), [&]( const std::string& f ) { return f == n; } );
  };
  auto matches_tech_and_flags = [&]( const FileAttr* f ) {
    return ( f->tech() == tech || tech == UNKNOWN ) && f->flags() == flags;
  };
 
  transform_if(
      std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ), std::back_inserter( files ), to_name,
      [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return matches_tech_and_flags( f.second ) && not_in_files( f.first ); } );
  if ( !op ) {
    transform_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ), std::back_inserter( files ), to_name,
                  [&]( const FileAttr* f ) { return matches_tech_and_flags( f ) && not_in_files( f->name() ); } );
  }
 
  return files.size();
}
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getFiles( const IoTech& tech, const IoFlags& flags, vector<const Io::FileAttr*>& files, bool op ) const {
 
  files.clear();
 
  auto matches_tech_and_flags = [&]( const FileAttr* f ) {
    return ( f->tech() == tech || tech == UNKNOWN ) && f->flags() == flags;
  };
 
  transform_copy_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ), std::back_inserter( files ), select2nd,
                     matches_tech_and_flags );
  if ( !op ) {
    std::copy_if( std::begin( m_oldFiles ), std::end( m_oldFiles ), std::back_inserter( files ),
                  matches_tech_and_flags );
  }
 
  return files.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
// get all descriptors known
// return number found
 
int FileMgr::getFd( vector<Fd>& fd ) const {
 
  std::transform( std::begin( m_descriptors ), std::end( m_descriptors ), std::back_inserter( fd ), select1st );
  return m_descriptors.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
// get all descriptors given tech
// return number found
 
int FileMgr::getFd( const IoTech& tech, vector<Fd>& fd ) const {
 
  if ( tech == UNKNOWN ) return getFd( fd );
 
  fd.clear();
  transform_if( std::begin( m_descriptors ), std::end( m_descriptors ), std::back_inserter( fd ), select1st,
                [&]( const std::pair<Fd, FileAttr*>& d ) { return d.second->tech() == tech; } );
 
  return fd.size();
}
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
// get all descriptors of given tech and flags
// return number found
 
int FileMgr::getFd( const IoTech& tech, const IoFlags& flags, vector<Fd>& fd ) const {
 
  fd.clear();
  transform_if( m_descriptors.begin(), m_descriptors.end(), std::back_inserter( fd ), select1st,
                [&]( const std::pair<Fd, FileAttr*>& d ) {
                  return ( d.second->tech() == tech || tech == UNKNOWN ) && ( d.second->flags() == flags );
                } );
  return fd.size();
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
const std::string& FileMgr::fname( const Io::Fd& fd ) const {
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( std::begin( m_files ), std::end( m_files ),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fd() == fd; } );
  return ( itr != std::end( m_files ) ) ? itr->second->name() : s_empty;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
const std::string& FileMgr::fname( void* vp ) const {
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( m_files.begin(), m_files.end(),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fptr() == vp; } );
  return itr != m_files.end() ? itr->second->name() : s_empty;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
Io::Fd FileMgr::fd( const std::string& fname ) const {
 
  auto fitr = m_files.equal_range( fname );
  auto itr = std::find_if( fitr.first, fitr.second, []( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fd() != -1; } );
  return itr != fitr.second ? itr->second->fd() : -1;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
Io::Fd FileMgr::fd( void* fptr ) const {
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( m_files.begin(), m_files.end(),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fptr() == fptr; } );
  return itr != m_files.end() ? itr->second->fd() : -1;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void* FileMgr::fptr( const std::string& fname ) const {
  auto fitr = m_files.equal_range( fname );
  auto itr =
      std::find_if( fitr.first, fitr.second, []( fileMap::const_reference f ) -> bool { return f.second->fptr(); } );
  return itr != fitr.second ? itr->second->fptr() : nullptr;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void* FileMgr::fptr( const Io::Fd& fd ) const {
 
  auto itr = std::find_if( m_files.begin(), m_files.end(),
                           [&]( fileMap::const_reference f ) { return f.second->fd() == fd; } );
  return itr != m_files.end() ? itr->second->fptr() : nullptr;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void FileMgr::listFiles() const {
 
  info() << "listing registered files [" << ( m_files.size() + m_oldFiles.size() ) << "]:\n";
 
  for ( auto& itr : m_files ) info() << itr.second << '\n';
  for ( auto& it2 : m_oldFiles ) info() << *it2 << '\n';
 
  info() << endmsg;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
int FileMgr::getLastError( std::string& err ) const {
 
  err = m_lastErrS;
  return m_lastErr;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::getHandler( const Io::IoTech& tech, Io::FileHdlr& hdlr ) const {
 
  auto itr = m_handlers.find( tech );
  if ( itr == m_handlers.end() ) {
    error() << "no handler for tech " << tech << " registered" << endmsg;
    return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  }
  hdlr = itr->second;
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::getHandler( const std::string& fname, Io::FileHdlr& hdlr ) const {
 
  auto fitr = m_files.equal_range( fname );
  if ( fitr.first == fitr.second ) {
    error() << "no file \"" << fname << "\" registered. Cannot determine tech" << endmsg;
    return StatusCode::FAILURE;
  }
 
  auto   itr  = fitr.first;
  IoTech tech = itr->second->tech();
 
  ++itr;
  while ( itr != fitr.second ) {
    if ( itr->second->tech() != tech ) {
      error() << "multiple technologies registered for file \"" << fname << "\". Cannot determine handler" << endmsg;
      return StatusCode::FAILURE;
    }
    ++itr;
  }
 
  return getHandler( tech, hdlr );
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void FileMgr::listHandlers() const {
 
  info() << "Listing registered handlers:\n";
 
  for ( const auto& itr : m_handlers ) info() << "    " << itr.first << '\n';
  info() << endmsg;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::regAction( bfcn_action_t bf, const Io::Action& a, const std::string& d ) {
 
  return regAction( bf, a, Io::UNKNOWN, d );
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::regAction( bfcn_action_t bf, const Io::Action& a, const Io::IoTech& t, const std::string& d ) {
 
  ON_DEBUG
  debug() << "registering " << a << " action " << System::typeinfoName( bf.target_type() ) << " for tech " << t
          << endmsg;
 
  m_actions[t][a].emplace_back( bf, ( !d.empty() ) ? d : System::typeinfoName( bf.target_type() ) );
  return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void FileMgr::listActions() const {
 
  info() << "listing registered actions\n";
 
  for ( const auto& iit : m_actions ) {
    Io::IoTech       t = iit.first;
    const actionMap& m = iit.second;
 
    if ( !m.empty() ) {
      info() << " --- Tech: ";
      if ( t == Io::UNKNOWN ) {
        info() << "ALL ---\n";
      } else {
        info() << t << " ---\n";
      }
      for ( const auto& iia : m ) {
        for ( const auto& it2 : iia.second ) { info() << "   " << iia.first << "  " << it2.second << '\n'; }
      }
    }
  }
  info() << endmsg;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::execAction( Io::FileAttr* fa, const std::string& caller, const Io::Action& a ) const {
 
  Io::IoTech tech = fa->tech();
 
  StatusCode s1, s2;
 
  auto itr = m_actions.find( Io::UNKNOWN );
 
  if ( itr != m_actions.end() && !itr->second.empty() ) { s1 = execActs( fa, caller, a, itr->second ); }
 
  itr = m_actions.find( tech );
  if ( itr != m_actions.end() && !itr->second.empty() ) { s2 = execActs( fa, caller, a, itr->second ); }
 
  return ( s1.isFailure() || s2.isFailure() ) ? StatusCode::FAILURE : StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
StatusCode FileMgr::execActs( Io::FileAttr* fa, const std::string& caller, const Io::Action& a,
                              const actionMap& m ) const {
 
  auto mitr = m.find( a );
  if ( mitr == m.end() || mitr->second.empty() ) return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
 
  ON_DEBUG
  debug() << "executing " << mitr->second.size() << " " << a << " actions on " << *fa << " from " << caller << endmsg;
 
  bool fail( false );
 
  auto it2 = m_supMap.find( fa->name() );
  if ( it2 != m_supMap.end() ) {
    if ( it2->second[a] || it2->second[Io::INVALID_ACTION] ) {
      ON_DEBUG
      debug() << "     --> suppressing callback action for " << a << endmsg;
      return StatusCode::SUCCESS;
    }
  }
 
  for ( const auto& itr : mitr->second ) {
 
    ON_DEBUG
    debug() << "executing " << itr.second << endmsg;
 
    if ( ( ( ( itr.first ) )( fa, caller ) ).isFailure() ) {
      warning() << "execution of " << itr.second << " on " << *fa << " failed during " << a << " action" << endmsg;
      fail = true;
    }
  }
 
  return fail ? StatusCode::FAILURE : StatusCode::SUCCESS;
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
bool FileMgr::accessMatch( const Io::IoFlags& fold, const Io::IoFlags& fnew, bool /*strict*/ ) const {
  ON_VERBOSE
  verbose() << "accessMatch  old: " << fold << "  new: " << fnew << endmsg;
 
  return ( ( ( fold == Io::READ ) && ( fnew == Io::READ ) ) ||
           ( ( fold & Io::WRITE ) != 0 && ( fnew & Io::WRITE ) != 0 ) ||
           ( ( fold & Io::RDWR ) != 0 && ( fnew & Io::RDWR ) != 0 ) );
}
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void FileMgr::suppressAction( const std::string& f ) { return suppressAction( f, Io::INVALID_ACTION ); }
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void FileMgr::suppressAction( const std::string& f, const Io::Action& a ) { m_supMap[f].set( a ); }
 
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
void FileMgr::listSuppression() const {
  if ( m_supMap.empty() ) return;
 
  info() << "listing suppressed file actions\n";
 
  for ( const auto& sup : m_supMap ) {
    info() << "  " << sup.first;
    if ( sup.second[Io::INVALID_ACTION] ) {
      info() << " ALL\n";
    } else {
      for ( unsigned i = 0; i != sup.second.size(); ++i ) {
        if ( sup.second[i] ) info() << " " << (Io::Action)i;
      }
      info() << '\n';
    }
  }
  info() << endmsg;
}